2019년 3월 27일 수요일

범주형자료분석 개론

범주형자료분석 개론
범주형자료분석 개론.pdf


본문
(whitemales). Foralcohol,let S
1
=1,S
2
=0,andthenlinearpredictortakesgreatestvaluewhen R=1
andG=1(whitefemales).
b. Race does not interactwith gender or substance type, so th e estimated odds for white subjects are
exp(0.38)=1 .46timestheestimatedoddsforblacksubjects.
c. Foralcohol,estimatedoddsratio= exp( .20+0 .37)= 1.19;for cigarettes,exp( .20+ .22)=1 .02;
formarijuana,exp( .20)= .82.
d. Estimatedoddsratio=exp(1 .93+ .37)=9 .97.
e. Estimatedoddsratio=exp(1 .93)=6 .89. Theeectofalcoholuseonmarijuanause,controllingfo r
cigaretteuse,seemstobeabitstrongerforfemalesthanfor males.
4. Similar substantive results occur. The GEE estimates, ba sed on an exchangeable working corre-
lation,showalineartimeeectof0.318forthestandarddru gand0.318+0.708forthenewone. The
dierenceinslopesof0.708hasaGEEempirical SE =0.136,sotheWaldstatisticequals(0.708/0.136)
2
=5.2( df=1, P < 0.0001)forcomparingtheslopes.
7. a. Subjects can select any number of sources, so given subj ect could have anywhere from 0 to 5
observationsinthe 40cellsofthis table. Multinomialdist ribution(andML ttingbasedonit)applies
wheneachsubjectoccursinasinglecellofthetable.
b. Estimated correlationis weak, so results not much diere nt from treating 5 responses by a subject
asiffrom5independentsubjects. Thetablegivestheresult sfortheveequations,oneforeachsource,
suchas 0.48750.2206sforthelogitforsourceD.ForsourceA,estimatedsizeeect is1.08andhighly
signicant(Waldstatistic=6.46, df=1, P <. 0001). ForsourcesC,D,andEsizeeectestimatesare
allroughly 0.2.
18. True.

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