2018년 6월 21일 목요일

대학물리학1 솔루션 2장

대학물리학1 솔루션 2장
대학물리학1 솔루션 2장.pdf


본문
2
CHAPTER OUTLINE
2.1 Position, Velocity, and
Speed
2.2 Instantaneous Velocity and
Speed
2.3 Acceleration
2.4 Motion Diagrams
2.5One-Dimensional Motion
with Constant Acceleration
2.6 Freely Falling Objects
2.7 Kinematic Equations
Derived from Calculus
Motion in One Dimension
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
Q2.1 If I count 5.0 s between lightning and thunder, the sound has
traveled 331 5 0 1 7 ms s km
bg
af

=
. The transit time for the light
is smaller by
300 10
331
906 10
8
5
.
.
×

ms
ms
times,
so it is negligible in comparison.
Q2.2 Yes. Yes, if the particle winds up in the +x region at the end.
Q2.3 Zero.
Q2.4 Yes.
Q2.5 No. Consider a sprinter running a straight-line race. His average velocity would simply be the
length of the race divided by the time it took for him to complete the race. If he stops along the way
to tie his shoe, then his instantaneous velocity at that point would be zero.
Q2.6 We assume the object moves along a straight line. If its average
velocity is zero, then the displacement must be zero over the time
interval, according to Equation 2.2. The object might be stationary
throughout the interval. If it is moving to the right at first, it must
later move to the left to return to its starting point. Its velocity must
be zero as it turns around. The graph of the motion shown to the
right represents such motion, as the initial and final positions are
the same. In an x vs. t graph, the instantaneous velocity at any time
t is the slope of the curve at that point. At t
0
in the graph, the slope
of the curve is zero, and thus the instantaneous velocity at that time
is also zero.
x
tt
0
FIG. Q2.6
Q2.7 Yes. If the velocity of the particle is nonzero, the particle is in motion. If the acceleration is zero, the
velocity of the particle is unchanging, or is a constant.
21

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솔루션, 대학물리학, 물리학

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