브라질과 아르헨티나의 군사정부와 민주화 과정 고찰 (영문)

브라질과 아르헨티나의 군사정부와 민주화 과정 고찰 (영문)

브라질과 아르헨티나의 군사정부와 민주화 과정 고찰 (영문).hwp

목차 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Military governments of Brazil and Argentina 3. Democratization process 4. Authority of military government after democratization 5. Value and credibility of our data & Other possible variables 6. Conclusion 본문 1. Introduction We were interested in there is the different level of democracy among many same democratic states. Among those countries, we decided to compare two main states in Latin America, Brazil and Argentina. The reason why we picked up them was there's a lot of similarities between them, however we could see the difference in the level of democracy, particularly we focused on "the different authority of the military" between them. Brazil and Argentina were ruled by military governments in the past and now they are democratic states. So we can say they started democratizing from the same background. But they chose different models while they were transferring power to civilian government. Brazil chose top-down and Argentina adopted bottom-up model. We are going to approach the topic from primarily qualitative method. Because, Brazil and Argentina have different military authority which is come from different democratization process, even if there are some similarities like being located in Latin America, having experienced military rule and democratized around the same time. Therefore we are going to approach this topic from the most similar systems design. Our subject of research is "the different authority of the military between Brazil and Argentina" which is resulted from different democratization process. By following the basic model of research, X is an independent variable and Y is dependent variable. So, in this research, Y is "the different authority of the military between Brazil and Argentina". And X is different democratization process after the era of military governments. Spatial backgrounds are Brazil and Argentina. Temporal backgrounds are 1970s and 1980s. The reason why we chose that period is Brazil started in democratization in the middle of 1970s and Argentina started it in the early 1980s. 참고문헌 서경교(2006), "아르헨티나 민주화 과정에 대한 평가". 『중남미연구』 (v.24 -2) : p. 75 101. 한국외국어대학교 중남미문제연구소. 박보윤(2007), "브라질과 아르헨티나의 민주화이행과정 비교연구", 한국외국어대학교대학원. Powell G. Bingham, Russel J. Dalton and Kaare Strom(2012), 『Comparative Politics Today : A Theoretical framework』6th. London: Longman. Internet Sources Freedom house : http://www.freedomhouse.org/ Korea Education And Research Information Service(KERIS) RISS Doosan Encyclopedia : http://www.doopedia.co.kr/ Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs : http://www.mofa.go.kr/ YonhapNews : www.yonhapnews.co.kr 키워드 과정, 고찰, 민주화, 영문, 군사정부, 군사