2018년 1월 30일 화요일

터널링 이론에 관한 레포트

터널링 이론에 관한 레포트
터널링 이론에 관한 레포트.hwp


본문
Folwer-Nordheim (FN) tunneling is the flow of electrons through a triangular potential barrier illustrated in Fig. 1. Tunneling is a quantum mechanical process akin to throwing a ball against a wall often enough that the ball goes through the wall without damaging the wall or the ball. Fig. 1 F-N Tunneling band diagram
It also loses no energy during the tunnel event. The probability of this event happening, however, is extremely low, but an electron incident on a barrier typically several nm thick has a high probability of transmission. The FN current IFN is given by the expression
I _ FN =A _ G A`
_ OX ^ 2 exp( -B over
_ OX ^ 2 ) Eq. (1)
where AG is the gate area, ox the oxide electric field, and A and B are usually considered to be constants. With ox in units of V/cm, A and B are given by
A = q^3 (m/m_ox ) over 8 pih PHI _B =1.54 TIMES10^-6 (m/m_ox ) over PHI _B A overV^2 Eq. (2)
B= 8 pi ROOT 2m_ox PHI^3 _B over3qh =6.83 times 10^7 root (m_ox /m) PHI^3 _B V OVERcm Eq. (3)
where mox is the effective electron mass in the oxide, m the free electron mass, and B is actually an effective barrier height tha takes in to account barrier height lowering and quantization of electrons at the semiconductor surface. The FN equation is derived under the following assumption. The electrons in the emitting electrode can be described by a free Fermi gas, the electrons in the oxide have a single effective mass mox, and the tunneling probability is derived by taking in to account the component of the electron momentum normal to the interface only.

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레포트, 터널링, 이론

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